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電腦只有 4K Ram & 74KB Harddisk ???

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發表於 2009-4-9 12:46:12 | 顯示全部樓層 |閱讀模式
Apollo 時代 (60年代末) 的飛行電腦只有 4 KB 記憶體 和74 KB 硬盤,開玩笑吧 ?
事實上的確如此,可見 40 年來電腦和網絡技術發展的驚人成就。
http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2009/08apr_apolloupgrade.htm

AC
發表於 2009-4-9 22:41:45 | 顯示全部樓層
所以話呢, 640K ought to be enough for everybody.
 樓主| 發表於 2009-4-10 00:16:10 | 顯示全部樓層
Truly, I still hold a star chart software with astronomical almanac named EZComos. It runs beautifully in 16-bit CPU (Intel 8086) with only 128 KB ram, dual floppy disks, DOS operating system. So much fun and astronomy learning with it during the 80’s, before the Microsoft Windows merged out in market.

AC
發表於 2009-4-10 00:28:18 | 顯示全部樓層
原帖由 oldfield 於 2009-4-9 22:41 發表
所以話呢, 640K ought to be enough for everybody.


Haha.... Bill Gates 做咁多善事, 放他一馬吧
發表於 2009-4-10 00:53:38 | 顯示全部樓層

回復 1# 的帖子

上世紀80年代初,一部蘋果行6502 CPU嘅電腦,行32K或64K RAM,已經好先進,好似賣3千幾(年代太遠,唔太肯定)。一部10MB硬碟機都賣過萬蚊呀
 樓主| 發表於 2009-4-10 01:18:38 | 顯示全部樓層
Bill Gates 賺了很多錢,但仍有 「取於社會,用於社會」的心態,算是成功的巨富吧

AC
 樓主| 發表於 2009-4-10 01:30:46 | 顯示全部樓層
Hi CK

90 年我買過一隻 CONNER 100 MB hard disk,要 HK$ 3000+,電子硬件,係咁既啦。9 年前買部 2M-pixels Nikon CP950 數碼相機,要六千幾銀,不過我冇後侮買 CP950,耍用就要買,也因此學到數碼相的處理技巧。
 樓主| 發表於 2009-4-10 09:46:42 | 顯示全部樓層

Searching for the remains of Theia (Mother of the Moon)

發表於 2009-4-10 11:21:24 | 顯示全部樓層

回復 7# 的帖子 - my first PC

Alan,
I like to share my story:
TM Mak got me my first "PC"(a second hand one!), a $5000 (in 1980)Radio Shack with a 1 M Hz CPU, 4 K RAM (later upgraded to 16K) and a cassette recorder, with no monitor. I had to spend another $3000 for a NEC green mon, and a 110 volt transformer for it.  Then I added 2 floopy drives, a "double side, double density" 5.25-inch that costed me $3000 each.  The drives are "bare drives" only, meaning no case and no power supply.  I needed to learn then to make a good, filtered power supply using a 2-kg transformer !

I remember using that computer to make real scientific computation for my boss, to solve a non-linear differential equation (actually differentiating twicw a 4X4 matrix, each with non-linear terms).  The data is so huge that I can only plot the 'data' directly with my $3000 8-pin dot matrix B/W printer, that I programmed to actuate one pin at a time for the high resolution plot.
I remember both the computer and printer sit idle for most of the time, and every 3 seconds, the printer head would be activiated to print a dot on the graph.

The around 1983, my boss bought a 5 MB harddisk for his HP "workstation".  The harddis is about the size of the modern day "shoe box" computer case (which is normal at that time) but the shipping cartoon is 1metre by 1 metre by 0,7 metre, with nearly 50 cm of foam on every side of the actual harrdisk!  
If that is not enough, there was a label on every surface of the cartoon " if the bos is dropped at a height of 10 cm, the harddisk will be damaged!"


PTS
 樓主| 發表於 2009-4-10 12:23:38 | 顯示全部樓層
Dear PTS,

Thanks for your PC story. Those happy old days were memorial to me (that proves I am getting old though young at heart   ).

My first PC is a printed-circuit board using Motorola “6800 CPU” and only 4 KB ram, bought in DIF kit around 1978. I had to write my own programs to run it. The PC monitor was only a home TV with very poor character display.  By 1980 or so, Taiwan produced many clones of the Apple-2 PC. I bought one of the clones branded “Banana” 香蕉牌 in Golden Arcade (深水黃金商場). Even so, the Banana costed me ~$2000 齋機. When I added the ram option to 64 KB, two 5-inch floppy drives and a 9-in B&W monitor, the total spent became $6000 already !   Hard disk was out of my affordability, so I saved my programs (written in BASIC language) in cassette tapes !  It was annoying to rewind the tapes bit-by-bit in order to identify a program’s sector. Today I still keep a file of my BASIC language programs, including Mark-Six  六合彩、ping-pong games, graphics generator, decimal-to-binary conversion, and a “House Installment Scheme" to monitor my family expenditure (81 年銀行供樓年息升到 21%,利息不夠還借款額,直情你命 !)

In the industrial side, I used 8-in big floppy disks, a 10 MB hard disk as big as 12-in washing basin, and this HD is not direct-driven, it had a thick rubber belt, something like a table-top drilling machine !

Crazy in those expensive PC days.

  
Alan
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